Buy Sell Agreement

Buy-Sell Agreement

Authored by:

Attorney

Hunter Sargent

Since 2021, Hunter has been dedicated to providing superior estate and business planning services to his community. His real-world experience in family dynamics, business disputes, and estate planning challenges gives Hunter an abundance of experience, wisdom, and skill in planning for legacies of all sizes and circumstances.

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Have you considered what would happen to your business if something were to happen to you or your business partner? While it may not be the most pleasant thing to think about, it’s important to have a plan in place for these scenarios.  That’s where a buy-sell agreement comes in.

What is a Buy-Sell Agreement?

A buy-sell agreement serves as a legally binding document that establishes the fate of a business should one of its owners pass away, become disabled, or leave the business.  Essentially, it provides a comprehensive plan for the future of the business in the event of unexpected occurrences.  As a business owner in Denton, Texas, having a buy-sell agreement can give you and your business partner(s) a sense of security, as you never know what the future holds.

 Additionally, it can help ensure that the business continues to operate smoothly in the event of an unexpected departure.  Without a buy-sell agreement, the remaining owner(s) may struggle to keep the business afloat or may not have the necessary resources to buy out the departing owner’s share. 

Furthermore, having a buy-sell agreement in place can help prevent potential legal disputes and conflicts that may arise if there is no clear plan for the business in certain situations.  This can help avoid disagreements between the remaining owner(s) and the departing owner’s family or estate.

A buy-sell agreement is critical for businesses in Denton, Texas that are family-owned or closely-held due to their high emotional attachment.  Such an agreement can provide peace of mind that the business will remain in the family or with the intended owner(s) if there is an unexpected departure.  The upcoming sections of this article will examine different aspects of a buy-sell agreement, including the various types of agreements, strategies to determine business value, and approaches to funding the agreement.  Continue reading to gain valuable insights into why having a buy-sell agreement is a crucial element for any business owner in Denton, Texas.

Types of Buy-Sell Agreements

Now that we’ve established the importance of a buy-sell agreement for business owners in Denton, Texas, let’s dive deeper into the different types of agreements.

  1. Cross-Purchase Agreement

A cross-purchase agreement is a type of buy-sell agreement where the remaining owner(s) agree to purchase the departing owner’s share of the business.  For example, if there are two business owners and one of them dies, the surviving owner would buy the deceased owner’s share of the business from their estate.  Each owner would take out a life insurance policy on the other owner(s) to fund the buyout.

This type of agreement is beneficial when there are only a few owners because it is relatively simple to execute.  However, when there are more than two owners, it becomes more complicated.  For example, if there are five owners, each owner would have to take out four life insurance policies, which can be difficult to manage.

  1. Entity-Purchase Agreement

An entity-purchase agreement, also known as a stock redemption agreement, is a type of buy-sell agreement where the business entity agrees to purchase the departing owner’s share of the business.  For instance, if two owners co-own a business and one dies, the business entity would buy the deceased owner’s share of the business from their estate.  In this agreement, the business entity takes out a life insurance policy on each owner to fund the buyout.

This type of agreement is ideal for businesses with multiple owners because it eliminates the need for each owner to take out a life insurance policy.  The business entity takes out one policy on each owner, making the agreement easier to manage.  The entity-purchase agreement is also advantageous because the business entity owns the departing owner’s shares, which means that the remaining owners do not have to deal with a new business partner.

  1. Hybrid Buy-Sell Agreement

A hybrid buy-sell agreement combines features of both the cross-purchase and entity-purchase agreements.  In this type of agreement, the remaining owner(s) and the business entity both agree to purchase the departing owner’s share of the business.  For example, if there are two owners and one of them dies, the surviving owner and the business entity would both buy the deceased owner’s share of the business from their estate.  Each owner and the business entity would take out life insurance policies to fund the buyout.

This type of agreement is useful when there are multiple owners, but it is still complicated.  The hybrid buy-sell agreement allows the business entity to own a portion of the departing owner’s shares, which means that the remaining owners do not have to deal with a new business partner.  However, the remaining owner(s) still have the opportunity to purchase a portion of the departing owner’s shares, which allows them to maintain control of the business.

The type of buy-sell agreement that is best for your business depends on various factors, such as the number of owners, the size of the business, and the overall structure of the business.  It’s important to work with a qualified attorney to determine which type of agreement is right for your specific situation.

Valuing Your Business

Determining the value of a business is a key factor in creating a buy-sell agreement since it sets the price for the remaining owner(s) or business entity to buy out the departing owner’s share of the business.  Various methods can be used to determine a business’s value, such as the multiple of the business’s earnings, market approach, or asset approach.  For instance, the multiple of the business’s earnings calculates the business’s earnings over a specific period and multiplies it by a factor to determine its overall value.  In contrast, the market approach involves analyzing the prices at which similar businesses have recently sold, and the asset approach is used for businesses with tangible assets.

Working with an appraiser or valuation professional is essential to ensure the accuracy of the business’s value.  Once the value has been established, the next step is to determine how the buyout will be funded.  Life insurance is a common method of funding a buy-sell agreement, where each owner or the business entity takes out a life insurance policy on the other owner(s) to cover the buyout price if one of them unexpectedly departs.

Sinking fund is another option for funding the buy-sell agreement.  It involves setting aside a portion of the business’s profits annually to create a reserve that can be utilized to fund the buyout.  This method is usually preferred by businesses with a steady and predictable cash flow.  A loan is also an option to finance the buyout, particularly for businesses with a strong credit history and can obtain favorable financing terms.

Determining the business’s value and how the buyout will be funded is crucial in creating a buy-sell agreement.  Business owners must evaluate the different funding options available and choose the one that is most appropriate for their business’s specific needs.  Working with a financial professional can help ensure that the buy-sell agreement is executed successfully, and the business remains protected in case of an unexpected departure.

Triggering Events

An all-inclusive buy-sell agreement should address various scenarios that could impact the business, including death, disability, retirement, bankruptcy, divorce, and voluntary departure.  The agreement should provide a clear course of action for each of these situations.

For example, in the event of death, the buy-sell agreement should specify who will purchase the departing owner’s share of the business and at what price.  It should also outline the terms of payment and how the buyout will be funded.  Similarly, in the event of disability, the agreement should specify what qualifies as a disability and how the buyout will be funded.  It should also indicate if the departing owner will continue to receive a salary or other benefits from the business.

In the event of retirement, the buy-sell agreement should detail how the departing owner’s share of the business will be purchased and at what price.  It should also outline the terms of payment and how the buyout will be funded.  In the event of bankruptcy, the buy-sell agreement should specify what will happen to the business and how the remaining owner(s) or business entity will proceed.

In case of divorce, the buy-sell agreement should outline how the departing owner’s share of the business will be purchased and at what price.  It should also specify if the departing owner’s spouse will have any claim to the business.  And in the event of voluntary departure, the buy-sell agreement should define what constitutes a voluntary departure and how the departing owner’s share of the business will be purchased.

Apart from these scenarios, a comprehensive buy-sell agreement should also specify the terms of non-compete and non-disclosure agreements.  This helps protect the business from competition or intellectual property theft by the departing owner.

It’s vital to work with an experienced attorney to draft a buy-sell agreement that covers all possible scenarios that could impact your business.  A well-drafted buy-sell agreement can help prevent conflicts and protect your business interests, giving you and your business partner(s) peace of mind.

Overall, a buy-sell agreement is a critical component of any business plan.  It can provide a sense of security for business owners and ensure that the business remains in the hands of the intended owner(s) in the event of an unexpected departure.  If you own a business in Denton, Texas, it’s important to work with a qualified attorney to create a comprehensive buy-sell agreement that meets your specific needs.

Keeping Your Buy-Sell Agreement Current

A buy-sell agreement is not a one-and-done legal document that can be created and then ignored.  As the business grows and changes, the agreement may need to be updated to accommodate new circumstances or shifts in ownership structures.

For instance, if the business takes on new partners or owners, the buy-sell agreement may need to be updated to reflect the new ownership structure.  Similarly, if the business expands or acquires new assets, the valuation of the business may change, necessitating an update to the buy-sell agreement to reflect the new value.

To ensure that the buy-sell agreement remains relevant and effective in protecting the business and its owners, it’s critical to review and update it periodically.  This includes verifying that the funding mechanism is sufficient to cover the buyout price, which may require a review of the life insurance policies or sinking fund.

Moreover, it’s important to communicate with all owners and partners about any updates to the buy-sell agreement to ensure that everyone is aware of the agreement’s terms.

Overall, maintaining an up-to-date buy-sell agreement is crucial to safeguarding the business and its owners.  Working with a qualified attorney and regularly reviewing the agreement can help business owners in Denton, Texas prepare for unexpected departures or changes in ownership structure.

Conclusion

A buy-sell agreement is a critical document for any business owner in Denton, Texas.  It provides a plan for the future of the business in the event of unexpected departures or changes in ownership structure.  By outlining the terms of purchase and funding mechanism, a buy-sell agreement can provide a sense of security for business owners and ensure that the business remains in the hands of the intended owner(s).

When creating a buy-sell agreement, it’s important to work with a qualified attorney who can help determine the best type of agreement and ensure that it meets the specific needs of the business.  The agreement should cover a variety of scenarios, including death, disability, retirement, bankruptcy, divorce, and voluntary departure.  It should also include non-compete and non-disclosure agreements to protect the business from competition and theft of intellectual property.

To keep the buy-sell agreement up-to-date and relevant, it’s important to review the agreement periodically and make updates as needed.  This may involve updating the valuation of the business or the funding mechanism.  It’s also important to communicate with all owners and partners about any updates to the agreement.

If you’re a business owner in Denton, Texas, there are many resources available to help you create a comprehensive buy-sell agreement.  You can work with a qualified attorney or consult with a business advisor to ensure that your agreement meets your specific needs.

By taking the time to create a buy-sell agreement and keeping it up-to-date, you can protect your business and ensure that it continues to thrive in the years to come.